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However, just how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a Really creative way I like to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. Whatever you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds easy, right

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Obviously, this guessing is done by your computer. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right suspect, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with your solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to achieve but quite easy to validate.

3. Each computer that validates your solution updates its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions you opted to include in the cube.

4. The machine generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed Recommended Reading from the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. So the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Obviously, that the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but due to the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. Home Page .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the further mining energy the network has, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining mathematics issue. So the difficulty of this mining process is actually self-adjusting into the accumulated mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to address the problem; if many of them fall off, it will get easier. This can be known as mining difficulty.

Well, he wanted to create a steady stream of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be inserted every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be guessed every ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two cubes being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was reduced. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, people looked for more potent mining solutions.